1. 使用函数 range() 生成一系列的数字：

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    for value in range(1, 5):
        print(value)
    # 结果为：
    # 1
    # 2
    # 3
    # 4

    还可以指定步长，使用函数 list() 将 range() 的值直接转换为列表：

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    even_number = list(range(2, 11, 2))
    print(even_number)    # [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

  1. 找出数字列表的最大值、最小值和总和：

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    digits = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 0]
    print(min(digits))   # 0
    print(max(digits))   # 9
    print(sum(digits))   # 45

  2. 列表解析：

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    squares = [value ** 2 for value in range(1, 11)]
    print(squares)    # [1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

  3. 列表切片访问：

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    players = ['charles', 'martina', 'michael', 'florence', 'eli']
    print(players[1:4])    # ['martina', 'michael', 'florence']
    print(players[:3])  # ['charles', 'martina', 'michael']
    print(players[3:])  # ['florence', 'eli']
    print(players[-3:])  # 打印最后三个 ['michael', 'florence', 'eli']
    • 没有指定起始索引，从开头开始提取
    • 没有指定终止索引，一直到列表末尾

  4. 列表的复制：

    • 利用切片复制

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      my_foods = ['pizza', 'falafel', 'carrot cake']
      friend_foods = my_foods[:]
       
      my_foods.append('cannoli')
      friend_foods.append('ice cream')
       
      print("My favorite foods are:")
      print(my_foods)  # ['pizza', 'falafel', 'carrot cake', 'cannoli']
       
      print("\nMy friend's favorite foods are:")
      print(friend_foods)  # ['pizza', 'falafel', 'carrot cake', 'ice cream']

    • 两个变量同时关联同一列表

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      my_foods = ['pizza', 'falafel', 'carrot cake']
      friend_foods = my_foods
       
      my_foods.append('cannoli')
      friend_foods.append('ice cream')
       
      print("My favorite foods are:")
      print(my_foods)   # ['pizza', 'falafel', 'carrot cake', 'cannoli', 'ice cream']
       
      print("\nMy friend's favorite foods are:")
      print(friend_foods)  # ['pizza', 'falafel', 'carrot cake', 'cannoli', 'ice cream']

  5. 列表是可以修改的，不可变的列表称为元组

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    dimensions = (200, 50)
    dimensions[0] = 250   # 出现错误

    ​